Machine Learning Engineer: Role Description

Discover the complete Machine Learning Engineer job description, plus tailored resume etalons and must‑have skills for Junior, Mid‑Level, Senior, and Principal roles. Learn how to craft your resume, master key ML tools, and advance your career in AI engineering.

2025-07-27
4 min read
By Flexly Team
Machine Learning Engineer: Role Description

Machine Learning Engineer: Role Description

A Machine Learning Engineer designs, builds, and deploys machine learning models and data pipelines. Their core responsibilities include developing machine learning systems and algorithms, experimenting on data to create accurate predictive models, and collaborating across engineering and data teams to integrate solutions into products. Key duties typically include:

  • Designing, developing, and researching machine learning systems
  • Transforming data science prototypes into robust, production-ready models
  • Collecting, preprocessing, and selecting data sets for modeling
  • Conducting statistical analysis to improve model performance
  • Training, retraining, and validating machine learning systems
  • Visualizing data insights to inform business decisions
  • Integrating models into scalable production environments

Resume and Skills by Seniority Level

Junior Machine Learning Engineer

Resume (Etalon sections):

  • Objective: Entry-level ML Engineer with academic and hands-on internship projects in data analysis and basic model building.
  • Education: Bachelor’s in Computer Science, Mathematics, or related field.
  • Skills:
    • Python/R
    • Data cleaning & preprocessing
    • Basic ML algorithms (regression, classification)
    • Pandas, NumPy, scikit‑learn
    • Data visualization
  • Projects: Coursework or internship projects implementing supervised algorithms, basic model evaluation, data wrangling.
  • Experience: Internships, assistant roles, or academic research assisting with model building and testing.
  • Soft skills: Teamwork, communication, eagerness to learn.

Essential Skills:

  • Python or R programming
  • Data cleaning and preprocessing
  • Basic model selection and evaluation
  • Understanding of supervised/unsupervised algorithms
  • Use of libraries (scikit‑learn, pandas)
  • Data visualization basics

Mid‑Level Machine Learning Engineer

Resume (Etalon sections):

  • Objective: ML Engineer with 2–4 years of experience in developing, deploying, and maintaining predictive models.
  • Education: Bachelor’s or Master’s; certifications in ML or data science are advantages.
  • Skills:
    • Advanced feature engineering
    • Deep learning frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch)
    • Model validation & hyperparameter tuning
    • Cloud platforms (AWS, GCP, Azure)
    • Databases & data pipeline tools
  • Projects: Implemented and deployed models for real-world use (recommendation systems, NLP, etc.).
  • Experience: Professional experience building and deploying models; exposure to A/B testing and CI/CD.
  • Soft skills: Stakeholder collaboration, problem‑solving.

Essential Skills:

  • Proficiency in Python/R, SQL, and Git
  • Strong ML algorithms & statistics knowledge
  • Data engineering for efficient pipelines
  • Experience with cloud platforms
  • Model optimization & reproducibility
  • Collaborating with data and software teams

Senior Machine Learning Engineer

Resume (Etalon sections):

  • Objective: Senior ML Engineer with 5+ years building scalable, production-ready ML systems.
  • Education: Master’s or PhD in relevant field often preferred.
  • Skills:
    • Full model lifecycle ownership (design, build, deploy, monitor)
    • Advanced DL (NLP, vision, sequence models)
    • MLOps (CI/CD for ML), cloud infrastructure, distributed computing
    • Mentoring and team leadership
  • Projects: Leading high-impact projects, integrating ML into business platforms, optimizing at scale with quantifiable results.
  • Experience: Leadership roles in ML initiatives, pipeline automation, and influencing team standards.
  • Soft skills: Leadership, influence, clear communication of technical insights.

Essential Skills:

  • Expertise in deep learning & advanced statistics
  • Scalable/robust ML system design
  • MLOps and workflow automation
  • Performance optimization for models & pipelines
  • Mentoring and technical leadership
  • Communicating ML insights to stakeholders

Principal (Lead) Machine Learning Engineer

Resume (Etalon sections):

  • Objective: Principal ML Engineer/Scientist leading strategy and development of enterprise‑scale ML systems.
  • Education: Advanced degrees (PhD); significant research or business experience.
  • Skills:
    • Technical vision & multi‑model systems architecture
    • Driving research & innovation
    • Cross‑functional leadership & strategic decision‑making
    • Publishing / patents / external presentations
  • Projects: Organization‑wide ML initiatives, research‑to‑production transformations, mentoring at scale.
  • Experience: Authoritative impact—papers, patents, major contributions to ML platforms or open‑source tools.
  • Soft skills: Strategic leadership, public engagement, innovation, cross‑disciplinary coordination.

Essential Skills:

  • Visionary AI/ML opportunities & strategy
  • Advanced model architecture (ensembles, hybrid systems)
  • Research-to-production workflows at enterprise scale
  • Influencing best practices across organizations
  • Representing company/expertise externally
  • Innovation and IP generation

Skills Overview (List)

  • Junior Machine Learning Engineer
    • Core Technical Skills: Python/R, scikit‑learn, data wrangling, basic ML/statistics, data visualization
    • Additional/Soft Skills: Teamwork, communication, eagerness to learn
  • Mid‑Level Machine Learning Engineer
    • Core Technical Skills: Advanced feature engineering, deep learning basics, cloud computing (AWS/GCP/Azure), model validation, data pipelines
    • Additional/Soft Skills: Stakeholder collaboration, problem‑solving
  • Senior Machine Learning Engineer
    • Core Technical Skills: Deep learning (NLP, vision, sequence models), system design for scalable ML, MLOps/CI‑CD, production deployment, performance optimization
    • Additional/Soft Skills: Leadership, influence, mentoring, clear communication
  • Principal (Lead) Machine Learning Engineer
    • Core Technical Skills: Technical vision & architecture (ensembles, hybrid systems), multi‑model systems, research‑to‑production workflows, enterprise strategy
    • Additional/Soft Skills: Strategic leadership, public engagement, innovation, cross‑disciplinary coordination

Flexly Team

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